Understanding Educational Concessions: A Lifeline for Struggling Learners in South African Schools

Not every blank space on an exam paper means a child didn’t study; capable minds get overwhelmed by the barriers between understanding and expression sometimes. In South Africa, educational concessions provide pupils with barriers to learning a route around the roadblocks without diluting academic expectations. And for schools like Newton House, where understanding the whole child is non-negotiable, this is an area of focus and consistent action for us.
What Are Educational Concessions?
Picture a pupil who knows the work inside out but can’t finish an exam in the allotted time because of dyslexia. Or a pupil with auditory processing difficulties who misses key parts of oral instructions. Educational concessions ensure these learners are fairly assessed, not on speed, handwriting, or spelling accuracy, but on their actual understanding of the subject.
Common academic accommodations in South Africa include:
- Additional time
- Rest breaks during exams
- Use of a reader
- Use of a scribe
- Amanuensis (reads for and writes for the pupil)
- Use of assistive technology
- Spelling and handwriting exemptions
- Separate venues
- Prompter
The Legal Backbone of Educational Concessions in South Africa

Educational concessions in South Africa are a legal imperative. The Department of Basic Education (DBE) mandates these accommodations under the inclusive education policy, reinforcing a child’s constitutional right to basic education without discrimination. This includes learners in public and independent schools across urban and rural settings.
The South African Schools Act supports this inclusivity, requiring schools to take reasonable steps to provide suitable learning environments for pupils who experience academic barriers. What does this mean for parents? No child should be academically penalised for a documented difficulty outside their control.
How Are Educational Concessions Granted?
Contrary to what some assume, you can’t simply request concessions based on a parent’s or teacher’s observation. The school must submit a formal application to the DBE (or the relevant Provincial Education Department), supported by documentation that paints a full, objective picture of the pupil’s needs.
At Newton House School, this process is handled with care and expertise. Pupils from Grade 4 upwards are supported through multidisciplinary collaboration. Input from experienced educational psychologists, speech and language therapists, occupational therapists, and teachers ensures each application includes:
- A recent psycho-educational assessment report
- Teacher observations and historical school data
- Samples of the learner’s classwork and tests
- Medical or therapeutic reports, where necessary.
The pupil must display a long-term and significant barrier to learning, with at least average intellectual functioning, ensuring the concession’s purpose is to enable potential rather than lower expectations.
A Newton House Approach

At learning assist schools like Newton House, concessions are integrated into the school’s DNA. Staff members are trained to spot hidden learning barriers early, ensuring proactive support. Furthermore, educational concessions are only one part of a broader support net, including smaller class sizes, multi-disciplinary feedback loops, free consolidation classes, and constant parent communication.
Ultimately, the goal is to restore confidence that may have been eroded by years of misunderstood struggle. Concessions facilitate that journey, but Newton House walks it alongside every pupil and parent.
Looking for a school that cares? Learn more about our approach to education.